I have nothing but good news to report and I am in awe that this is the case. I wish I had words to describe the awesomeness of God but really there are none sufficient.
Category Archives: Kurds
Special Update 2
I will write a real update later but I just wanted to share with everyone on how the kids receiving heart surgeries this week are doing:
Special Update!
Wow, this is a record! Two updates in one week! So the purpose of this email is two things. First, to let you know of four more children are leaving for Turkey tomorrow to receive heart surgeries! And second, to thank all of you who are wanting to support me for the fall!
The first piece of exciting news is about the four children traveling to Turkey tomorrow. PLC received an unexpected financial gift this month, enough to send four children to life-saving heart surgery! The PLC staff and children will arrive in Istanbul tomorrow evening and the first surgery might begin as early as Wednesday. Here are the kids headed to Turkey:
I know I have said this before, but I can’t tell you how thankful I am for everyone’s support. God has blessed me immensely through your prayers and financial support. In my last email I talked about my support needs for the fall. A few of you inquired about how to send support. I am amazed at how the Lord is already guiding hearts to give in different ways whether that be through money, prayers or encouragement. All three are SO very important for my being here. I know the Lord will in turn bless you richly. My dad is setting up an account for me in the U.S. for my fall support. If you feel led to give please make out checks to him (Steve Spelce). My dad will then be able to send the funds to Iraq. I want to say again how thankful I am for you helping me to be here. As cheesy as it sounds, I really couldn’t do it without each and every person. What an incredible example of true fellowship and a model for what the Church should look like.
If you feel led to give, email me and I will send you the address in which you can mail support.
Iraq Update: Chwar (4) + a VERY special announcement!
Greetings friends. I’m so sorry it has been so long since I’ve updated you on the happenings in Iraq. This post is way overdue!
The past few weeks have been a whirl of planning, projects and the beginning of the end of the summer. My main projects have been graphic design work for some local fundraising here in Suly and helping plan a banquet for all of the children who have had heart surgery this year. I have so much respect for event planners now! I also forget how not knowing the local language makes things at least twice as complicated. One of the other interns and I had planned to get the invitation for the banquet designed and printed one morning last week. My initial thought was that it would only take us one hour, maybe two at tops, because of how long it takes in America. Two hours soon turned into an all day affair! We didn’t factor in that our invitations, written in English, would not be understood by the Kurdish families (cue: slapping my palm against my forehead). We met with PLC’s translator and had him translate our invitation. Then I realized… I don’t have an Arabic font on my computer! So, we had to find a place to type it up for us. Hold on though, we have to find a place to type it up for us with someone that speaks ENGLISH. After about an hour of searching, we finally found an internet café that could type and print up a copy of the invitation text in Kurdish. Whew, this part took the majority of the morning. The afternoon was spent with our translator scouring the Bazaar for a print shop that would print on cardstock. Two hours and a few cantaloupe smoothies later… we have our invitations. Success! (update: after all was said and done and printed and delivered to families
we realized somewhere in the process the time and date of the party were left off the invite. Haha oh Iraq!)
It seems that lately PLC has run into some major walls. As the saying goes, when it rains it pours.
Issue number one… Buy Shoes Save Lives is one of PLC’s main sources of fund raising. In Kurdistan there is a traditional hand-made shoe that most Kurds wear called Klash. Every part of the shoe is hand made, from the sole to the hand stitched top, taking approximately 30 hours for each shoe. (http://preemptivelove.org/bssl/klash/) Part of PLC’s vision for Iraq is to find local solutions for local problems. So, PLC buys the shoes from the local Klash makers and sells them all over the world. Proceeds go back into the community to fund the heart surgeries. Until about two weeks ago, the general consensus was that the entire shoe was made here in Iraq and for about 5% of Klash shops, we’ve recently discovered, this is true. However, 95% of Klash makers in Iraq only make the hand stitched top and import the sole of the shoe from Iran. Even this would be okay besides the fact that it is illegal to import anything made in Iran to the United States. So, we are back to the drawing board. BSSL is what PLC was founded on in the beginning and it is not a part of the organization PLC wants to loose. Pray that PLC is able to figure out a solution to this problem.
Issue number two… The Patrol. All 7 long term staff of PLC share one vehicle… a Nissan Patrol. When they were first looking for a car to buy, they needed something inexpensive, reliable and a vehicle that could easily travel the uncertain Iraqi terrain. They were blessed with the Patrol. However, recent news has revealed the origin of this beastly car. During Saddam Hussein’s rule in Iraq, the vehicle his soldiers used was one that was durable and reliable… yes, the Nissan Patrol. Almost every Patrol currently in northern Iraq belonged to the government prior to Hussein’s downfall. After Saddam was captured, people literally raided all of the government property and took what they wanted, then sold it. So, BASICALLY that means PLC, without knowing, probably bought a stolen car. Legally, this car still belongs to the government even though it was bought and paid for by the Preemptive Love Organization. PLC is currently seeking out how in which to gain legal ownership of the car, but until then the Patrol could be taken away from us at any time. If that weren’t enough, a new law was passed that makes it close to impossible for foreigners to obtain driving permits. Again, PLC is trying to legally find a way in order to get licenses but until then, our Kurdish translator will do most, if not all, of the driving. This puts a major damper on many operations.
Issue number 3… We have been working most of the summer on a local advertising campaign called Tip Jars. The idea was to put money boxes at local grocery stores with a huge poster about our organization in a way to increase awareness and community involvement. We got the money jars built. I designed the posters. We sent the posters off to the print shops. We got the grocery stores okay. Then, found out that we need a license?!? A license to put up a poster and glass box in a store. Doesn’t make sense to me but I guess it’s a good idea to follow the law of the land. The license will take several months to obtain, as it seems all things take time here. It’s good that the campaign will be put into action at some point. Just much much later than we expected.
Issue number 4… At the end of the summer (aka about a week) PLC will be changing completely as far as staff go. Not only will the interns be heading back to the US, most of the PLC team will be leaving as well. As PLC has grown and funding increases, the ability to send more kids to surgery is upon us. However, each time a group of kids is sent to surgery, someone from the full time staff has to go along with them to Turkey. Costs increase with sending PLC staff and throws the organization off balance when someone is out of the office for two weeks up to a month. PLC has decided to relocate one couple to Turkey to set up a base there. It is going to be really good to have a base in Turkey since the actual surgery is in Istanbul. So, one couple will be leaving Iraq along with the interns in a very short period of time. Another PLC couple will be heading back to the US in the fall to have their first baby! And PLC’s physical therapist will most likely be moving to another city in Iraq for various reasons. So, this leaves one family to run all of the organization by themselves in the fall. I know that they are overwhelmed with this task. And not only that, but living in a culture that is not your own is difficult and draining and one needs community and support to be able to maintain sanity. Please be praying for all of the full time staff as their lives will be dramatically changing very soon. And on that note…
CUE SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT… drum roll please… I would like to announce that I, along with two other interns, have been asked to stay until December. The PLC team presented this to me several weeks ago and I have thought and prayed a lot about it. I don’t think my time is over here. I have began to develop amazing relationships with several Kurds here and I don’t think it is time for those friendships to come to an end. I think God has so much more planned for me here as I am starting to see hearts softened and trust built with people here. Also, the three of us interns could offer much help in running the organization and meeting with all of the families this fall when the one family will be here alone. This summer I haven’t been able to do as much design work for PLC as I’ve wanted and as PLC has wanted me to do. We have had many commitments this summer and most have them have seemed higher in priority than design work. This fall my commitment level would be so much different. One of the guys that is staying is a photographer and he and I will be working together on many projects. I know this is where I am suppose to be and have such a peace about being here. And so… I’M STAYING UNTIL DECEMBER!
With that comes many challenges that I wasn’t expecting when I left the states almost two months ago. First of all, I wasn’t planning on saying good bye to my friends and family for six months. I already miss them and miss being in Texas. I don’t think I have fully come into the realization that I will not see them until Christmas. I will not be with my family for the first time in my life during Thanksgiving. The reality of this all has not hit me yet and I don’t think it will until all the other interns have left. Please just pray for my heart that I will keep in perspective why I am here. Also, my Kurdish is HORRIBLE and I’m not just being modest. I have not learned as much of the language as I would have liked. I can barely communicate with people here who do not know English. Since I am staying, this has to change. I have to be able to talk to families that I will be going on visits to. I won’t always have the luxury of having PLC staff member to translate for me. I will be going on many visits with only the other girl intern, who doesn’t know Kurdish either. As soon as the other interns leave, the other two interns and I will have an intense few weeks on language learning with one of PLC’s local translators. Other languages do not come easy to me. I think I studied Spanish for about four years in school and now can only say a little more in Spanish than I can in Kurdish. Pray for grace for me to learn this language and an ability to understand and retain it. Also, funds are an issue. I will be working teaching English at a local institute during the fall. This job will pay for a lot of my living expenses but not all. I will also be teaching gymnastics to some of the American kids who live here. I am probably most excited about that job. It will help a little with expenses as well. But I will still be about $2500 dollars short. I know God will provide. He brought me here and He will not withdraw and leave me out in the cold. I know this and I am completely at peace that He will provide, but please pray that God will just guide wherever the money is suppose to come from.
I am so sorry that I haven’t updated everyone in so long. Things are going so well here. Some days are so easy and wonderful and I love it. Others are more difficult as it is so exhausting living in a culture I still don’t understand and frustrating to have such a language barrier. But God is so good. I have learned this in such a new and real way since being in Iraq. I have realized how much bigger his picture is and His will is than I could have ever imagined while living in my comfortable American bubble. More than anything I have done since being in Iraq, God has began changing me and my heart all the more. I am so so grateful to be here and to be able to experience amazing things half way around the world. I feel so very blessed that the Lord would bring me here and reveal Himself to me in such a new way and reveal the love He has for His people… not just for our country but the WHOLE world. Thank you for supporting me. There is no way I could be here without your financial support and especially your prayers. I don’t think I can say that enough. I wish I could bring you all here to experiencing what I am getting to experience.
Prayers:
Pray for Buy Shoes. Save Lives.
Pray for PLC’s vehicle situation.
Pray for the Tip Jar campaign.
Pray for each person that is leaving in about a week, the interns along with full-time staff. Pray for the staff and the interns that are staying in the fall that this transition will be good for everyone. That no one would get discouraged but that we would remember that God’s strength and power is made perfect in our weaknesses.
Pray for my heart as I try to refocus for the next few months. I don’t know what to think about it at all; I don’t know how to process it. I just know I’m suppose to be here. Pray for my family as well. I know that was hard for some of them for me to go to Iraq for the summer. I can imagine that me staying for four more months might be difficult.
Pray that I am able to learn this language!
Pray that my money situation will work out. That God will provide.
Thanks again for your prayers. You are such a big part of what God is doing in Iraq! I you are enjoying your summer as it is beginning to wrap up.
Be blessed!
Iraq Update: Se (3)
Iraq Update: Du (2)
Hello, dear friends! I hope things back in America are going well. I feel as if I’m apart of another world. I have no idea what is going on back home. Thank you for the emails! You have no idea how encouraging it is to receive them and to know that you are praying for me. So, much has happened here already. I almost don’t know where to pick up from the last update. I feel as if I could write a whole book about everything going on here but, for your sake, I’ll try to keep it a little shorter than that… no promises …
We go to English club on Monday and Wednesday afternoons at the KSC (Kurdistan Save the Children) Youth Center. Basically we just conversate for two hours with college-age Kurds who are learning English. So far, this has been one thing that I continually look forward to. One of our main goals is to build relationships with the Kurds, but it is very difficult to meet Kurdish women here in Suly. In this culture, men are out and about working in shops, bakeries, offices and driving taxis. It’s defiantly a male-dominant society. Because of this, the guy interns have made so many friends. However, it is the Kurdish woman’s job to stay in the home to cook, clean, host guests and raise children. So, needless to say, women do not come outside very often. We have been praying that each one of the interns to make at least one friend to build a relationship this summer. There are four girl interns and we have started getting to know about 8 Kurdish girls at the English Club. God has doubled what we were praying for, and we have only been here about two weeks! Please pray that we will be able to love on these ladies, build a friendship with each one, and allow God to orchestrate our conversations. (By name they are: Samana, Suzan, Govar, Mays, Nadia, Shahen, Fenik, and Sarwa) They are wonderful! We have such incredible conversations in English Club, we can actually communicate! (which is usually not the case with other Kurds) and they are very eager to hang out with us. I am so excited about getting to know these girls. They found out that my birthday was this month and they decided to throw me a party and have a picnic! I can’t wait to see what that is going to be like! Saturday we went and ate lunch with a few of them. Man, God has really blessed our conversations with these girls and we have become friends easily. We have each had some really awesome conversations with them in the past few days. We have talked a lot about Islam and what it means to follow Jesus. One girl I was talking with does not follow Islam but believes there is a god. She is very turned off by the rituals required to be of the Muslim faith and asked extensively about the ‘rituals’ of being a Christian and how many times we have to pray and how. I was able to share with her what prayer means to me and that it’s more of being in relationship with the Lord than just repeating phrases. She said that she was very interested in this way of praying. Please pray that the Lord would soften her heart and open up more conversations with her. Pray that all of the interns would be able to communicate well with all of the people. Communication is good with the people at the English Club but definitely not perfect.
I sent an email earlier about the children who had surgeries in Istanbul this week. Five of the children are doing awesome and they are now back in Suly! Five broken, mangled hearts have been fixed. Instead of having a life expectancy of 13 or 14, these children will be able to live well into adulthood. It’s crazy to think that these five lives would have been lost without PLC and the Lord’s healing. So amazing!
Because of these surgeries, things have been bitter-sweet. I sent out an email last week about one of the little boys in surgery, 10-year-old Shad. I know many of you were praying for him and I thank you so so much. Shad fought very hard, but his weak, little body finally gave out on Saturday morning. I apologize that I have not updated you on his situation until now. Most of Shad’s family did not find out about his death until today, and so we were advised to keep things quiet. He was fighting so hard for his life. He came out of his second surgery last week and was doing remarkably well, surprising everyone. He talked with his father about returning home and all of the people who would be waiting for him but later the same night he took a turn for the worse. Shad became very dehydrated which created blood clots that blocked his pulmonary artery. After crashing, Dr. Cicek opened Shad up for a third and fourth surgery. His body stopped oxygenating his blood. After so many years of fighting, Shad’s broken body could not fight anymore. Shad’s father and uncle are on their way back to Iraq today. Pray for the reunion of this family in such a difficult time. Things around the office have been very somber the past few days. I did not meet Shad personally, but I know that he was like family to the PLC staff, just as all the kids are who are sent to surgery. It’s easy to forget, especially in times like this, that God’s will is good and perfect. For some reason, unknown to us, the Lord didn’t answer our pleas for Shad’s life. I heard a sermon one time that talked about unanswered prayer: “If the request is wrong, God says no. If the timing is wrong, God says slow. If you are wrong, God says grow. But if the request, timing and you are right, God says go.” God’s ways are so much higher than my ways even if I can’t understand. God is GOOD and He will ultimately bring glory to Himself. Pray that this time will bring Shad’s family to a knowledge of who God is and a relationship with Him. Pray for them during this grieving process. Here is the link to the PLC blog: http://preemptivelove.org/blog/ There are pictures and updates of all the kids sent to Turkey and sweet, heart-wrenching words from Shad’s father.
As the newness of being here has worn off, it has become increasingly harder to focus. Things like being exhausted and the hot, dry weather have definitely taken a toll. Continue to pray for focus. There are 8 interns and a family of four living in one four bedroom house. Inevitably, things will not always be peachy-perfect living in such close corridors for 9 weeks. Pray that we have grace and mercy for one another! I talked last time about how being in Iraq has pushed me way past my comfort zone… it is even more true this week. It is strange not being in constant communication with my family and friends. It is strange being in a different world with people I met just two weeks ago. As much as I know God placed us together, it’s a little bit strange being so far away from anything familiar. Perhaps one of the reasons for my being here, one of the reasons I have been cut off from everything I constantly rely on, is to push me into a closer and deeper relationship with the Lord.
Other Prayer Requests:
Pray for relationships with all of the Kurds we are beginning to get to know.
Pray for extreme focus
Pray for rest and complete rejuvenation every day. I’m exhausted! There is something about being here that is so draining. It is SO hot and SO dry. (It is impossible to even know you are sweating because it evaporates the moment you perspire!) Walking is the main form of transportation and, even though the food is delicious, it is very different from American food. My body is definitely having to adjust to all of it and it is taking its toll. Pray for energy!
Pray for Shad’s family.
Pray for us living in such close community.
Pray for creativity for me! Part of my job here is doing graphic design, which I love. I want my art to do as much for PLC as possible.
Two of the interns, Joshua and Angel, are just now traveling to Iraq from the states. Pray for their travel… that they get here safely. Pray that we immediately make them feel welcome and that our unity as interns is strengthened even more by their arrival.
Just pray for the interns by name! They are… Christen, Audrey, Angel, Ben, Joshua, Nathan and Jeremy. Pray for the PLC staff Jeremy and Jessica (whom with all the interns are staying. Jeremy is the co-founder of PLC. they have lived in Iraq and Turkey for about 8 years. They have two children: Emma and Micah), Erin and Jeff who live across the street (they moved to Iraq about 3 months ago and Erin is pregnant!), Scott and Abby (moved to Iraq 2 years ago), Ruth (a girl from Ireland who has lived in Iraq for 2 years. She chooses the children for candidacy for surgery and works as the physical therapist for PLC) and Awara (who is native to Iraq and helps PLC with contacts and acts a translator. He is not a believer but his heart is so soft and he is searching. I think it is a matter of time before he come to know the Lord!)
Urgent Prayer Request
Hey all,
Just wanted you to know that at 4:30 a.m. this morning Shad started with a fever and moved quickly to unresponsiveness (when being called) and then into some sort of oxygen deficiency that led to his being admitted to ICU immediately.Doctor Cicek was on the scene as quickly as possible and Shad was in surgery around 7:30 or 8 a.m. this morning. He is still in surgery now and we don’t have any information.Shad was doing phenomenally well yesterday: out of ICU, very attentive and active, walking around the whole hospital, talking extensively about going home to Suly. Doctors and nurses were all surprised at how well he was doing. That has made his “crash” last night that much more alarming…I’ll let you know more when I know it.Please be in prayer for him today that the Lord would heal him and give wisdom to the doctors and nurses. His father, Faraydoon, is there with him and I’m sure this is very difficult for him. Please pray for him as well.-Jeremy
Iraq Update: Yek (1)
Coni! (cho-nee)… Hello!
We have now been in Iraq for almost a week. I think I’m finally over the jetlag! So far, this has been such an incredible experience. The culture here is so different than America. I guess that’s a given, but the difference is night and day. There is so much to tell!
We arrived in Iraq late Tuesday night. I am amazed at how smoothly the trip went; we easily made all of our connecting flights. Once we arrived in Suly, Iraq there was a good chance that we would have a difficult time getting through security and passport control. The security in northern Iraq, Kudistan, has become very strict due to the war in southern Iraq. Kurdistan is almost an entirely different nation with a separate military and government. The Kurdish are anti-terrorism. The increase in security is great for us living here in Suly as it offers much protection, but it makes it difficult to enter the country. However, we had no problem entering Kurdistan, and security and passport control asked us very few questions. Thank you, Lord!
Things I have learned my first week in Iraq:
- Don’t flush toilet paper down the toilet and always carry some extra with you on outings. I have become extremely grateful for the plumbing in the states. Here, I’m not sure you can even call it plumbing. They do not have constantly running water. Usually at night, water runs into a holding tank on the side of the house. Then a pump has to be turned on to pump the water to a tank on the roof and gravity allows it to flow down the pipes into the faucet. The water comes once a day at best and a house has only enough as the tank can hold. Showers equal a faucet, drain and bucket. The plumbing in the toilets works about the same way. Gravity drains the toilet so toilet paper and such become a problem… I will leave it at that. Also, most Kurds do not use toilet paper. So when traveling outside the comfort of our own home, tp doesn’t usually exist. Hopefully you can use your imagination to fill in the blanks on what the Kurds use for an alternative.
- Not to drink the water and/or anything that is not cooked. Summer heat makes food poisoning that much worse as bacteria grows more rapidly. Fridges are highly uncommon. Milk, cheese and meat are not usually kept cold. So, I’m told that we will all become sick at least once.
- Don’t make eye contact with the opposite sex. It means you are interested in that person and they can start pursuing you. This one is very difficult because there are few Americans here and all eyes are magnets on us as we walk down the street. In some ways I think it might be what it feels like to be famous.
- Not to walk out of the house with wet hair. Ask me if you would like to know more about that one.
- Temperatures can reach at least 120 degrees in the summer!
- There are currently over 4,000 Iraqi children who are in desperate need of heart surgery… I can’t even comprehend that astronomical number.
* I’m sure this list will continue all summer….
One thing I wasn’t expecting is the bond that has formed between the interns. I have known these people for almost a week and we have all just clicked. I have no doubt in my mind that the Lord carefully orchestrated our being together. We have so easily become friends that I feel as if I’ve known them for months.
I had no idea what to expect when it came to food prior to arriving here. I am pleased to say that the food here is wonderful! Rice and beans are very popular and very good. It’s completely different tasting rice and beans than we have in America. Kabobs are very popular as well. We have eaten out a few times and most fast food places have breaded chicken called kintuqi… which is said Kentucky… as in Kentucky Fried Chicken! Ha!
The other day we went to the Bazaar, which is a gigantic outdoor market. There were several things we had to buy and it was difficult at best to communicate to the Kurds. We are all learning Kurdish and it’s the most confusing language I have ever heard. There are 44 letters in the Kurdish alphabet, most of them I can’t even begin to pronounce. Many Kurds know or understand a little bit of English but I only know how to say ‘yes’ ‘no’ and ‘thank you’ and about 10 other phrases including ‘do you know English?’ and ‘I don’t understand’ in Kurdish. We met this one man named Alan, which is probably not his Kurdish name. He spoke fairly fluent English. We met him in a Klash shop and just said ‘hi’ and he offered to show us around the Bazaar. He bought us Kurdish bread. Then took us to an ice cream shop and bought us pistachio ice cream (much better ice cream than I’ve ever had in the states!) He then decided we were thirsty and got us bottled water. We hung out with us for several hours; we just talked and talked. One of the interns asked Alan if he liked to cook and he thought she said Coke. So, he jumped up and bought us all cokes despite are profuse refusal. Then, paid a taxi to take us home! The people here are entirely different than I imagined. They are the most hospitable and loving people that I have ever met. There is no such thing as a busy lifestyle here and the people go out of their way to help us. So far, I have been more blessed by them than anything I could have done to bless the Kurds.
I am so excited about this summer. I am going to be stretched to my limits, I’m sure. I am totally and completely out of my comfort zone but the Lord’s continually shown me that this is where I’m supposed to be. I can already see my views about Iraq and love for these people to change. I feel so blessed to be apart of how God is working here. Lives are being changed because of the heart surgeries taking place through PLC.
Tomorrow I am going with two PLC staff to visit a girl who just returned from a trip to Istanbul to have heart surgery and came to find her condition was inoperable. I can’t imagine the devastation she and her family are facing right now. One of the problems with these congenital heart defects is that after a certain time, the damage is irreversible. PLC is aiming to get children in as quickly as possible but every month without surgery they lose a year of life and every year, a decade. The funds are inadequate to get these children in quickly enough. I am sure tomorrow will be emotional as we try to answer the unanswerable questions. I do not think the Lord sent her all the way to Istanbul without reason. Pray that we have the words to give comfort. Pray that in this time the Lord reveals himself to this family. Pray that, Lord willing, she will be healed: physically and spiritually.
Other Prayer Needs:
- There are currently 6 children (Shad, Heran, Roman, Lawen, Necat and Shwan) in Istanbul, Turkey receiving life-saving heart surgeries this week! Four of them have already successfully completed surgery and are doing incredible. Pray as they continue to recover. The other two surgeries should be completed before Tuesday. Pray for wisdom for Dr. Cicek (chee-check), the heart surgeon with whom PLC has won much favor, with these complicated surgeries and for the children’s families through this stressful time.
- The interns are teaching 5 English classes a week starting tomorrow night. PRAY! None of us feel like we have the skills to teach grammar, reading, writing and conversation. We are hoping these classes give opportunities to build friendships with the Kurds.
- Pray for boldness, focus and intentionality for the entire staff of PLC. Even in the excitement of being here, I find myself getting easily distracted with meaningless things. I want to spend my time here totally devoted to serving and listening and obeying the Lord.
- Pray that we can soak up as much Kurdish as possible. I can’t explain how difficult it is! But, we want to be able to communicate as efficiently as possible
Thank you all for supporting me through prayer and finances! This summer would be IMPOSSIBLE without you. I apologize for the length of the email. Hopefully I will have more time to update as our schedule gets more consistant. Hope things are going well in the states!
Because HE loves them,
Ashley